{"id":233,"date":"2016-11-16T18:04:01","date_gmt":"2016-11-16T18:04:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.onebigpark.at\/cs\/?p=233"},"modified":"2019-07-20T08:36:11","modified_gmt":"2019-07-20T06:36:11","slug":"zvyky-a-remesla","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.salzburgerland.com\/cs\/zvyky-a-remesla\/","title":{"rendered":"Zvyky a \u0159emesla"},"content":{"rendered":"

Snad ka\u017ed\u00fd Salcbur\u010dan m\u00e1 doma n\u011bjak\u00fd kroj<\/span> nebo alespo\u0148 kus tradi\u010dn\u00edho od\u011bvu. A\u0165 u\u017e jsou to nap\u0159\u00edklad zd\u011bd\u011bn\u00e9 kalhoty z\u00a0jelenice po prad\u011bde\u010dkovi, slu\u0161iv\u00fd dirndl, tradi\u010dn\u00ed slavnostn\u00ed \u0161aty s\u00a0\u017eiv\u016ftkem a kr\u00e1snou z\u00e1st\u011brou, stejnokroj \u010dlen\u016f n\u011bjak\u00e9ho ze spolk\u016f \u010di pleten\u00e9 \u0161tulpny. Kroj je v\u00fdrazem n\u00e1rodn\u00ed pospolitosti a p\u0159edstavuje ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st slavnostn\u00edch dn\u016f jako jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad svatby, oslavy, festivaly, pr\u016fvody nebo v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Dirndl<\/span> a \u201elederhose\u201c jsou v\u0161ak v\u00a0Salcbursku vid\u011bt \u010dasto tak\u00e9 jako oble\u010den\u00ed do pr\u00e1ce. Pom\u011brn\u011b nov\u00fdm zvykem<\/span> je takzvan\u00fd \u201eLederhosendonnerstag\u201c, tedy \u010dtvrtek zasv\u011bcen\u00fd ko\u017een\u00fdm kalhot\u00e1m. Kdy\u017e se znalec pod\u00edv\u00e1 na kroj, pozn\u00e1, z\u00a0jak\u00e9 oblasti jeho nositel je. V\u00a0Salcburku je pro ko\u017een\u00e9 kalhoty typick\u00e9 b\u00edl\u00e9 pro\u0161\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. Pinzgau\u0161t\u00ed nos\u00ed na nohavic\u00edch \u0161nerov\u00e1n\u00ed. Sv\u011btle modr\u00e9 \u0161tulpny jsou pozn\u00e1vac\u00edm znamen\u00edm Salcburku a v Soln\u00e9 komo\u0159e se pletou ze zelen\u00e9 vlny.<\/p>\n

Kroje \u201eMade in Salzburgerland\u201c<\/h3>\n

Tak\u00e9 d\u00e1msk\u00e9 dirndly prozrazuj\u00ed p\u016fvod podle barvy \u017eiv\u016ftku, z\u00e1st\u011bry, v\u00fdst\u0159ihu \u010di v\u00fd\u0161ivky. Jako je \u010dtvrtek dnem ko\u017een\u00fdch kalhot, druh\u00e1 ned\u011ble v\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed dirndl\u016fm. V\u00a0Salcbursku se p\u0159i t\u00e9to p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti konaj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 m\u00f3dn\u00ed p\u0159ehl\u00eddky, nebo kurzy \u0161it\u00ed dirndl\u016f a dopl\u0148k\u016f. V\u00fdjime\u010dnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u017eensk\u00e9ho kroje jsou v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch oblastech zlat\u00e9 \u010depce. Ty d\u0159\u00edve nosily k\u00a0barevn\u00e9mu hedv\u00e1bn\u00e9mu oble\u010den\u00ed man\u017eelky kupc\u016f. Bohat\u011b vy\u0161\u00edvan\u00e9 pokr\u00fdvky hlavy ve zlat\u011b maj\u00ed vdan\u00e9 \u017eeny na hlav\u011b nap\u0159\u00edklad o c\u00edrkevn\u00edch sv\u00e1tc\u00edch nebo p\u0159i slavnostn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostech. Nositelky zlat\u00fdch \u010depc\u016f se sdru\u017ej\u00ed ve speci\u00e1ln\u00edch skupin\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

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\u00a9 SalzburgerLand \u2013 Dirndly k Salcbursku neodmysliteln\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed<\/p><\/div>\n

Mnoho vysoce kvalitn\u00edch kroj\u016f se m\u016f\u017ee pochlubit visa\u010dkou \u201eMade in Salzburgerland\u201c. Mezi vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9 manufaktury pat\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad zna\u010dky jako G\u00f6ssl, Ploom nebo Mirabell Plummer. Zn\u00e1m\u00fd je i v\u00fdrobce kalhot z\u00a0jelenice, Tobias Zant z\u00a0Zell am See nebo klobou\u010dnictv\u00ed Zapf ve Werfenu. Na stroji by \u0161it\u00ed \u0161lo ur\u010dit\u011b mnohem rychleji, ale opravdov\u00e1 hodnota tkv\u00ed v\u00a0ru\u010dn\u00ed pr\u00e1ci. Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b, kdy\u017e \u0159emeslo u\u017e dnes m\u00e1lokdo ovl\u00e1d\u00e1. Za mistry se tak daj\u00ed pova\u017eovat ti, kte\u0159\u00ed ovl\u00e1daj\u00ed techniku v\u00fd\u0161ivky pav\u00edm perem. Toto um\u011bn\u00ed se p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1 jen v\u00a0n\u011bkolika m\u00e1lo rodin\u00e1ch z\u00a0generace na generaci. \u00a0Jedna z\u00a0d\u00edlen se nach\u00e1z\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00a0St. Martin v\u00a0Tennengebirge. Kdo m\u011bl mo\u017enost n\u011bkdy vid\u011bt ruksak, \u0161irok\u00fd opasek nebo sou\u010d\u00e1st kroje ru\u010dn\u011b vy\u0161\u00edvan\u00e9 pav\u00edm perem, tu\u0161\u00ed, kolik hodin pr\u00e1ce a trp\u011blivosti se za t\u011bmito v\u00fdrobky skr\u00fdv\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Tradice sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed UNESCO<\/h3>\n

Kroje tak\u00e9 nos\u00ed st\u0159elci, tane\u010dn\u00ed skupiny nebo hudebn\u00edci. Ti se sdru\u017euj\u00ed v\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch spolc\u00edch, kter\u00e9 jsou v\u00a0Salcbursku v\u00fdznamnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed spole\u010dnosti. Nab\u00edzej\u00ed prostor pro kulturn\u00ed aktivity a jejich \u010dlenov\u00e9 pe\u010duj\u00ed o zvyky<\/span> p\u0159e\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed po stalet\u00ed. To se da\u0159\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm d\u00edky c\u00edlen\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci s\u00a0d\u011btmi a ml\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed. \u010clov\u011bku pak srdce posko\u010d\u00ed, kdy\u017e vid\u00ed na n\u011bkter\u00e9 z\u00a0oslav v\u00a0Salcbursku nap\u0159\u00edklad mal\u00e9 tane\u010dn\u00edky, s\u00a0hrdost\u00ed a velkou v\u00e1\u017enost\u00ed p\u0159edv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed lidov\u00e9 tance. Snad ka\u017ed\u00e1 oblast m\u00e1 spolky krampus\u016f, jezdeck\u00e9 skupiny, hudebn\u00ed soubory nebo truba\u010de.<\/p>\n

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\u00a9 SalzburgerLand Tourismus \u2013 Kroje nos\u00ed i d\u011bti, nap\u0159\u00edklad na do\u017e\u00ednkov\u00fdch slavnostech<\/p><\/div>\n

Velk\u00e9 \u00fact\u011b se t\u011b\u0161\u00ed v\u00a0Salcbursku st\u0159eleck\u00e9 kompanie, pochoduj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159i r\u016fzn\u00fdch slavnostn\u00edch ud\u00e1lostech. Jde o velmi starou tradici, kter\u00e1 sah\u00e1 a\u017e do roku 1278. Salcbur\u0161t\u00ed slavnostn\u00ed st\u0159elci jsou tak\u00e9 sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed nemateri\u00e1ln\u00edho sv\u011btov\u00e9ho kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed UNESCO, stejn\u011b jako dal\u0161\u00ed zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 zvyky. Mezi n\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed i D\u00fcrrnbersk\u00fd tanec s\u00a0me\u010di nebo svatojakubsk\u00e9 souboje na vrcholu hory Hundstein, takzvan\u00e9 Hundstoa-Ranggln. P\u016fvod maj\u00ed v 15. stolet\u00ed, kdy zamilovan\u00ed chlapci bojovali na salcbursk\u00fdch pastvin\u00e1ch o p\u0159\u00edze\u0148 \u017een.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i tradi\u010dn\u00edch st\u0159eleck\u00fdch z\u00e1vodech na jeze\u0159e Prebersee v rakousk\u00e9m regionu Lungau se nem\u00ed\u0159\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo na ter\u010d, ale na jeho obraz na hladk\u00e9 hladin\u011b. St\u0159ela se od hladiny odraz\u00ed a zas\u00e1hne ter\u010d postaven\u00fd na pevnin\u011b. Lungau m\u00e1 v\u0161ak je\u0161t\u011b jednu specialitu, a tou jsou Samsonova proces\u00ed. V deseti obc\u00edch regionu Lungau se nos\u00ed a\u017e \u0161est metr\u016f vysok\u00e1 socha Samsona p\u0159es celou ves. Vrcholem t\u011bchto proces\u00ed jsou \u010destn\u00e9 tance doprov\u00e1zen\u00e9 Samsonov\u00fdm val\u010d\u00edkem.<\/p>\n

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\u00a9 SalzburgerLand Tourismus, Ferienregion Lungau \u2013 Setk\u00e1n\u00ed obr\u016f Samson\u016f v lungausk\u00e9m St. Michael<\/p><\/div>\n

Zaj\u00edmavou pod\u00edvanou je tak\u00e9 takzvan\u00fd Metzgersprung, kter\u00fd se ji\u017e po stalet\u00ed kon\u00e1 v\u00a0Salcburku<\/span> o masopustn\u00ed ned\u011bli. \u0158ezni\u010dt\u00ed u\u010d\u0148ov\u00e9 po sv\u00fdch z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00fdch zkou\u0161k\u00e1ch sk\u00e1\u010dou na dvo\u0159e kl\u00e1\u0161tera St. Peter do k\u00e1d\u011b napln\u011bn\u00e9 vodou, aby se o\u010distili od h\u0159\u00edch\u016f sv\u00e9ho studentsk\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed. Jako posledn\u00ed zkou\u0161ku musej\u00ed nast\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed \u0159ezn\u00edci zvl\u00e1dnout m\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed 40 kg t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdm cechovn\u00edm praporem z\u00a0balk\u00f3nu kl\u00e1\u0161tera. Vesel\u00e1 studentsk\u00e1 ta\u0161ka\u0159ice je neodmysliteln\u011b spjat\u00e1 tak\u00e9 s\u00a0chut\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00ed b\u00edl\u00e9 klob\u00e1sy s\u00a0n\u00e1zvem Stockwurst.<\/p>\n

Tak chutn\u00e1 Salcbursko<\/h3>\n

V\u00a0Salcbursku se lid\u00e9 r\u00e1di setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed, pov\u00eddaj\u00ed si, oslavuj\u00ed, tancuj\u00ed, muzic\u00edruj\u00ed a hoduj\u00ed. Rozhodn\u011b je co ochutn\u00e1vat, proto\u017ee mnoz\u00ed salcbur\u0161t\u00ed v\u00fdrobci j\u00eddla a pit\u00ed nab\u00edzej\u00ed opravdov\u00e9 klenoty z\u00a0t\u011bch nejlep\u0161\u00edch region\u00e1ln\u00edch surovin. Kousnut\u00ed do chutn\u00e9ho, \u010derstv\u011b upe\u010den\u00e9ho farm\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho chleba s\u00a0m\u00e1slem, tennengausk\u00fdm s\u00fdrem, uzenou jelen\u00ed klob\u00e1sou a skleni\u010dka lik\u00e9ru, vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159ed o\u010dima zelen\u00e9 horsk\u00e9 louky, lesy a ovocem obsypan\u00e9 stromy.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t

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