{"id":154375,"date":"2022-11-16T13:58:21","date_gmt":"2022-11-16T12:58:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.salzburgerland.com\/cs\/?p=154375"},"modified":"2022-11-16T14:01:46","modified_gmt":"2022-11-16T13:01:46","slug":"ticha-noc-rozsireni-pisne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.salzburgerland.com\/cs\/ticha-noc-rozsireni-pisne\/","title":{"rendered":"Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed p\u00edsn\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"

24.12.1818, Oberndorf u Salcburku:<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>Vznik p\u00edsn\u011b \u201eTich\u00e1 noc, svat\u00e1 noc\u201c a jej\u00ed uveden\u00ed tv\u016frci Josephem Mohrem a Franzem Xaverem Gruberem.<\/p>\n

1819, Waidring<\/strong>: P\u00edse\u0148 se sedmi slokami (sic) bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 naj\u00edt v\u00a0dnes ji\u017e nedochovan\u00e9m zp\u011bvn\u00edku c\u00edrkevn\u00edch p\u00edsn\u00ed od autora Blasia Wimmera, varhan\u00edka a u\u010ditele ve Waidringu. Je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee mu p\u00edse\u0148 p\u0159edstavil Carl Mauracher b\u011bhem sv\u00fdch cest za opravami varhan.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prosinec 1822, F\u00fcgen:<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>Na z\u00e1mku hrab\u011bte D\u00f6nhoffa jsou hosty rakousk\u00fd c\u00edsa\u0159 Franz I. a rusk\u00fd car Alexandr I. Hrab\u011b pros\u00ed sourozence Rainerovi o to, aby vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 hosty zabavili lidov\u00fdmi p\u00edsn\u011bmi. Mimo jin\u00e9 zde zazn\u011bla i p\u00edse\u0148 \u201eTich\u00e1 noc, svat\u00e1 noc\u201c. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm car j\u00ed byl okouzlen\u00fd a hned bylo domluveno pozv\u00e1n\u00ed na jeho dv\u016fr v\u00a0Petrohrad\u011b.<\/p>\n

Podzim 1824, F\u00fcgen:<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>Sourozenci Rainerovi se p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed na svou prvn\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed cestu do N\u011bmecka. Za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed t\u00edm \u00e9ru \u201eTyrolsk\u00fdch n\u00e1rodn\u00edch p\u011bvc\u016f\u201c, kter\u00e1 z\u00e1sadn\u011b p\u0159isp\u011bla k\u00a0roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed p\u00edsn\u011b \u201eTich\u00e1 noc, svat\u00e1 noc\u201c.<\/p>\n

Listopad 1825, F\u00fcgen<\/strong>: Sourozenci Rainerovi (\u201eUr-Rainer\u201c) vyr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed na svou druhou koncertn\u00ed tour. Ta vede p\u0159es N\u011bmecko do \u0160v\u00e9dska a Anglie. Proto\u017ee car v\u00a0prosinci um\u00edr\u00e1, mus\u00ed zm\u011bnit sv\u016fj pl\u00e1n cesty. Do roku 1838 ov\u0161em vystupuj\u00ed \u201eUr-Rainerovi\u201c na nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u00edstech v\u00a0Evrop\u011b.<\/p>\n

1827 \u2013 1832, Steyr:<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>Joseph Greis, knihtiska\u0159 v\u00a0rakousk\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b Steyr vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00a0obdob\u00ed mezi lety 1827 a\u017e 1832 (p\u0159esn\u00e9 datum je nezn\u00e1m\u00e9) publikaci s\u00a0n\u00e1zvem \u201e\u010cty\u0159i kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 nov\u00e9 v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed p\u00edsn\u011b\u201c. Na tituln\u00ed stran\u011b se objevuje tak\u00e9 \u201eTich\u00e1 noc, svat\u00e1 noc\u201c. T\u00edm je dok\u00e1z\u00e1no, \u017ee prvn\u00ed p\u00edsemn\u00e1 zm\u00ednka o p\u00edsni byla vytisknuta ve Steyru. Proto\u017ee Greis knihy i prod\u00e1val, mohli si u n\u011bho lid\u00e9 v\u00fdtisk koupit.<\/p>\n

Prosinec 1831, Hippach\/Lipsko:<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>Sourozenci Strasserovi z\u00a0Laimachu u m\u011bsta Hippach zp\u00edvaj\u00ed \u201eStille Nacht! Heilige Nacht!\u201c na v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edch trz\u00edch v\u00a0Lipsku. Selsk\u00e1 rodina z\u00a0Zillertalu jezdila b\u011bhem zimn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f po Evrop\u011b a prod\u00e1vala na trz\u00edch ru\u010dn\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00e9 produkty ze sv\u00e9 domoviny, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm rukavice. Rychle zjistili, \u017ee jim jdou obchody l\u00e9pe, kdy\u017e zp\u00edvaj\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed p\u00edsni\u010dky.<\/p>\n

1832 \u2013 1834, Lipsko:<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>Sourozenci Strasserovi jsou pozv\u00e1ni do Lipska na dal\u0161\u00ed vystoupen\u00ed. Pot\u00e9 tak\u00e9 doch\u00e1z\u00ed k dal\u0161\u00ed p\u00edsemn\u00e9 zm\u00ednce o v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed koled\u011b. Mezi lety 1932 a 1934 uve\u0159ejnil nakladatel A. R. Friese z\u00a0Dr\u00e1\u017e\u010fan zp\u011bvn\u00edk, pod n\u00e1zvem \u201e\u010cty\u0159i prav\u00e9 tyrolsk\u00e9 p\u00edsn\u011b pro jeden hlas s\u00a0doprovodem pi\u00e1na a kytary, zp\u00edvan\u00e9 sourozenci Strasserov\u00fdmi z\u00a0Zillerthalu\u201c. Tak vznikla \u201ezillertalsk\u00e1 verze\u201c p\u00edsn\u011b, ke kter\u00e9 se sourozenci Strasserovi vraceli.<\/p>\n

1834\/1835, Berl\u00edn:<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>Koncertn\u00ed turn\u00e9 sourozenc\u016f Strasserov\u00fdch v N\u011bmecku s\u00a0vystoupen\u00edm v\u00a0Berl\u00edn\u011b. V\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed p\u00edse\u0148 zap\u016fsobila tak\u00e9 na prusk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1le Fridricha Vil\u00e9ma IV., kter\u00fd si o rok pozd\u011bji vy\u017e\u00e1dal v\u00a0Salcburku notov\u00fd z\u00e1pis p\u00edsn\u011b.<\/p>\n

1838, Lipsko:<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>Uveden\u00ed p\u00edsn\u011b \u201eStille Nacht! Heilige Nacht!\u201c v knize \u201eKatolick\u00e9 p\u00edsn\u011b a modlitby pro ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 a dom\u00e1c\u00ed bohoslu\u017eby, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pak pro pot\u0159eby katolick\u00e9 obce v\u00a0kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9m Sasku\u201c.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>1939, New York:<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>Druh\u00e1 generace zp\u011bv\u00e1k\u016f v\u00a0rodu Reiner\u016f pod veden\u00edm Ludwiga Rainera, syna Marii Rainera z\u00a0Zillertalu se vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 na koncertn\u00ed turn\u00e9 po Americe. Na reperto\u00e1ru maj\u00ed tak\u00e9 p\u00edse\u0148 \u201eTich\u00e1 noc, svat\u00e1 noc\u201c. Prvn\u00ed uveden\u00ed p\u00edsn\u011b se konalo pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b p\u0159ed kostelem Trinity Church v\u00a0New Yorku. N\u00e1sleduje n\u011bkolikalet\u00e9 turn\u00e9, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m \u201eRainer Family\u201c slo\u017een\u00e1 ze \u010dty\u0159 zp\u011bv\u00e1k\u016f a zp\u011bva\u010dek nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00ed New Orleans, St. Louis, Pittsburg a Philadelphii.<\/p>\n

1842, Boston:<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>\u201eSilent Night, Holy Night\u201c se objevuje ve zp\u011bvn\u00edku \u201eRainer Family\u201c.<\/p>\n

Kv\u011bten 1843, Zillertal:\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u201eRainer Family\u201c se vrac\u00ed z\u00a0americk\u00e9ho turn\u00e9 zp\u00e1tky dom\u016f.<\/p>\n

1844:<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>Teolog a zakladatel diakonie, Johann Hinrich Wichern vedl v Hamburku takzvan\u00fd\u00a0<\/span>\u201eRauhe Haus\u201c<\/strong>, \u0161kol\u00edc\u00ed st\u0159edisko pro budouc\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pracovn\u00edky \u010di mision\u00e1\u0159e. Nemalou m\u011brou tak\u00e9 p\u0159isp\u011bl k \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed p\u00edsn\u011b. V roce 1844 vydal pro v\u00fduku vlastn\u00ed zp\u011bvn\u00edk s n\u00e1zvem \u201eNa\u0161e p\u00edsn\u011b\u201c, kter\u00fd obsahoval mimo jin\u00e9 skladbu \u00a0\u201eStille Nacht! Heilige Nacht!\u201c Hamburk jako jeden z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f p\u0159edstavoval centrum mnoha emigrant\u016f, kter\u00e9 doprov\u00e1zeli mision\u00e1\u0159i z domu \u201eRauhe Haus\u201c se zp\u011bvn\u00edkem v zavazadle. P\u00edse\u0148 se tak dostala a\u017e do Ameriky.<\/p>\n

1851, Zillertal:<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>Na z\u00e1klad\u011b \u00fasp\u011bchu v\u00a0USA zakl\u00e1d\u00e1 Ludwig Rainer spole\u010dnost \u201eRainer Gesellschaft\u201c s\u00a015 zp\u011bv\u00e1ky, kte\u0159\u00ed vystupuj\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 p\u0159ede v\u0161emi evropsk\u00fdmi panovn\u00edky. Jejich cesty vedou do Anglie, Skotska, Irska, It\u00e1lie, Francie, D\u00e1nska, \u0160v\u00e9dska a Norska.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>1854, Text \u201eAuthentische Veranlassung\u201c Franze Xavera Grubera:<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>V\u00a0roce 1854 se obrac\u00ed kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e1 prusk\u00e1 dvorn\u00ed kapela v\u00a0Berl\u00edn\u011b na kl\u00e1\u0161ter Sv. Petra v\u00a0Salcburku s informac\u00ed, \u017ee se Michael Haydn prohla\u0161uje za autora p\u00edsn\u011b. Prusk\u00fd kr\u00e1l Fridrich Vil\u00e9m IV. chce pro svou kapelu noty ke skladb\u011b a proto \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 v\u00a0kl\u00e1\u0161te\u0159e Sv. Petra o jejich kopii. Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed je zrovna v\u00a0kl\u00e1\u0161te\u0159e syn Franze Xavera Grubera, je tedy prav\u00e9 autorstv\u00ed vyjasn\u011bno. Franz Xaver Gruber na z\u00e1klad\u011b t\u011bchto domn\u011bnek p\u00ed\u0161e text s\u00a0n\u00e1zvem \u201eAuthentische Veranlassung zur Composition des Weihnachtsliedes\u201c, kde uv\u00e1d\u00ed p\u016fvod p\u00edsn\u011b a okolnosti jej\u00edho vzniku.<\/p>\n

1858 Moskva\/St. Petersburg:<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>P\u011bvci z\u00a0rodiny Reiner\u016f p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00ed do Ruska a z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed zde deset let. Dom\u016f se vrac\u00ed jen proto, \u017ee pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed do sboru p\u0159ijmout nov\u00e9 \u010dleny.<\/p>\n

1859, New York:<\/strong>\u00a0P\u00edse\u0148<\/span> \u201eStille Nacht! Heilige Nacht!\u201c se v\u00a0anglick\u00e9m p\u0159ekladu objevuje v\u00a0bro\u017eu\u0159e \u201eCarols for Christmas Tide\u201c od biskupa Johna Freemana Younga.<\/p>\n

1866, Salcburk:<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>Z\u00e1pis p\u00edsn\u011b v\u00a0ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed c\u00edrkevn\u00ed knize.<\/p>\n

1868, Achenkirch am Achensee:<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>Ji\u017e sv\u011btozn\u00e1m\u00fd tyrolsk\u00fd n\u00e1rodn\u00ed p\u011bvec Ludwig Rainer z\u00a0um\u011bleck\u00e9ho spolku se t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 po t\u0159iceti letech v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed vrac\u00ed jako velice z\u00e1mo\u017en\u00fd mu\u017e zp\u011bt dom\u016f. Roku 1870 nech\u00e1v\u00e1 postavit hotel u jezera Achensee. \u00dasp\u011bch tyrolsk\u00fdch n\u00e1rodn\u00edch p\u011bvc\u016f m\u00e1 pozitivn\u00ed vliv na zdej\u0161\u00ed turistick\u00fd ruch.<\/p>\n

1873, V\u00edde\u0148:<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>Na sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00fdstav\u011b ve V\u00eddni zn\u00ed \u201eTich\u00e1 noc, svat\u00e1 noc\u201c v p\u0159edstaven\u00ed severoamerick\u00e9 \u0161koly jako \u201eChoral of Salzburg\u201c.<\/p>\n

Na p\u0159elomu stolet\u00ed\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>se \u201eStille Nacht! Heilige Nacht!\u201c d\u00edky jej\u00edmu roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed katolick\u00fdmi a protestantsk\u00fdmi mision\u00e1\u0159i zp\u00edv\u00e1 ji\u017e ve v\u0161ech kontinentech.<\/p>\n

24.12.1914, Flandry:<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>Sbrat\u0159en\u00ed voj\u00e1k\u016f na z\u00e1padn\u00ed front\u011b a spole\u010dn\u00e9 zp\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u00edsn\u011b v\u00a0z\u00e1kopech.<\/p>\n

1941, Washington<\/strong>: Franklin D. Roosevelt a Winston Churchill zp\u00edvaj\u00ed \u201eStille Nacht! Heilige Nacht!\u201c v\u00a0zahrad\u011b B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu.<\/p>\n

2011, Oberndorf:<\/strong>\u00a0P\u00edse\u0148<\/span> \u201eStille Nacht! Heilige Nacht!\u201c je zaps\u00e1na na seznam Sv\u011btov\u00e9ho kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed UNESCO.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

24.12.1818, Oberndorf u Salcburku:\u00a0Vznik p\u00edsn\u011b \u201eTich\u00e1 noc, svat\u00e1 noc\u201c a jej\u00ed uveden\u00ed tv\u016frci Josephem Mohrem a Franzem Xaverem Gruberem. 1819, Waidring: P\u00edse\u0148 se sedmi slokami (sic) bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 naj\u00edt v\u00a0dnes ji\u017e nedochovan\u00e9m zp\u011bvn\u00edku c\u00edrkevn\u00edch p\u00edsn\u00ed od autora Blasia Wimmera, varhan\u00edka a u\u010ditele ve Waidringu. Je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee mu p\u00edse\u0148 p\u0159edstavil Carl Mauracher b\u011bhem sv\u00fdch cest […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":154376,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"wl_entities_gutenberg":"","_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"wl_entity_type":[706],"class_list":["post-154375","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","wl_entity_type-article"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nRoz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed 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